I didn’t fully understand your answer so let me try to explain again:
I have 3 lists today in English. I have translated these 3 lists using WPML, and they have a different list ID than the original English. All lists are now showing the date format as defined in WP settings, but the date format for the translated lists needs to be different as I said above.
See image here: https://ibb.co/7WQRTFL
ID 10348, 10345, 10324: correct date format
ID 10464, 10463, 10436: need to change the date format